Day of the Dead, commonly known as Dia de Muertos, is a tradition that originated in Mexico and was originated by the Aztecs. This tradition lasts for 3 days, October 27th–November 2nd. These
days, families and friends remember their loved ones who are no longer with them. On October 27th, pets come at midnight; on October 31st, children come at midnight; and on November 2nd, adults come to join their loved ones. Families remember their loved ones by making an ofrenda (altar). The ofrenda is a table where they add their loved ones’ pictures and objects that belonged to them or that they used to like. In the ofrenda, it is most common to see pictures, papel picado, sugar skulls, pan de muerto, candles or lights, water, your loved one’s favorite food, and flor de cempasuchil (marigold flower).
All items that are in the ofrenda have significance. The flor decempasuchil’s significance is to lead your loved ones to the ofrenda. Indigenous Aztecs used Flor de Cempasuchil in rituals. The significance of a glass of water is purity for the dead returning to the land of the living. Candles help light up the path for the dead. The food is for the dead, coming from such a long way and being hungry. Papel Picado signifies wind and adds color to the ofrenda. The pan de muerto signifies death, with a cross on top or red paint for blood. Sugar skulls represent death and rebirth. Finally, pictures represent your loved ones being honored.
On Dia de Muertos, many people dress up or do their makeup to look like Catrina. La Catrina is the symbol of life after death. Many people start to celebrate Dia de Muertos one month before November 2nd. Many people celebrate by having a party and dressing up like Catrinas. Many people also go to their loved ones’ graves and spend hours decorating. This day is important because it is meant for you to honor your loved ones who no longer stand with us.